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[–]CaptOblivious 16 points17 points ago

As long as the voltage matches and the amps on the charger is equal or larger you are fine.

The laptop will not take more current than it requires at the correct voltage even if the supply can provide it.

[–]jook11[S] 2 points3 points ago

Awesome, thanks!

[–]Semen-Logistics 1 point2 points ago

What would be the result if the laptop required 6.3 amps but the charger only supplied 3.42 amps?

[–]CaptOblivious 1 point2 points ago

As long as the charger provides the correct voltage and equal or more "amps" (current) then it will be fine.

If the charger provides fewer "amps" (less current) than the laptop needs the charger will overheat trying to supply more than it can and may burn out.

You could get away with a slightly under powered (current only) power supply by making sure it didn't get too hot and disconnecting it and letting it cool when ever it got warm.

FYI, the current requirement on the laptop generally refers to charging while the laptop is running, both taking out the battery or charging while turned off will result in a lower total current draw from the supply. Careful monitoring of the charger's temperature will let you know, if it's overheating you are drawing too much current.

All that said, my dell 90 watt supply for my laptop (came with it) runs hot all the time the laptop is on, not hot enough to burn me but hot enough to warm my hands really well.

The big deal is the voltage matching, that you can't fudge at all.

[–]titanicx 0 points1 point ago

You will burn out the system as the low amp cause the system to run undervoltage.

[–]Semen-Logistics 0 points1 point ago

Would it be damaging if the laptop was completely off and plugged in?

[–]titanicx 1 point2 points ago

Yes since the battery is still being charged the components are still bring used.

[–]grishnav 10 points11 points ago*

As long as the polarity is correct.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_symbols

[–]jook11[S] 0 points1 point ago

Oh, good point. I knew about that, but I didn't think to look for it here.

[–]beatles910 3 points4 points ago

If the polarity is correct, you are fine as long as the adapter is rated at a higher amperage than the device. Less current than it can handle is okay, more current than it can handle is fire.

The rating is simply the maximum that it can (safely) do, not what it will be doing.

[–]LoganPhyve 2 points3 points ago

It's ok to have some higher amperage, within reason. Current is pulled, while voltage is pushed. You should only drive a circuit with the correct voltage. However, a circuit will only pull the amount of current it needs. So, at or above the amperage rating is ok, but the polarity and voltages must be right on or you will do damage.

You can think of voltage and current in terms of water through a garden hose. Voltage is the water pressure, while current is the volume of water. You will only take the volume that you need, but if the pressure is higher than the hose is rated for, part of your hose will blow. You need bigger diameter pipes (wire gauge) for more current, and thicker insulation (pipe walls) for more pressure (voltage).

[–]jook11[S] 0 points1 point ago

That's a great explanation. Thank you.

[–][deleted] 1 point2 points ago

YES