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[–][deleted] 14 points15 points ago

Russia is too big. The Germans might conceivably have pulled it off 130 years later, given mechanized transport and air power, but the vast distances between supply centers were unsuited to any invader at the time.

Napoleon's best bet would have been to consolidate in Poland and Western Ukraine, maybe in the South-Eastern Baltic, keeping Russia from entering Europe. He had the support of the Polish nobility, and had roundly thrashed the Austrians on multiple occasions, and thus had good reason to believe they'd behave themselves.

[–]shniken 6 points7 points ago

Yep, if you look at the geography an invading force would have to conquer up to the Volga River and the Urals. Had the Germans taken Stalingrad they may have been able to consolidate up the Volga towards the Urals. But other than that there is just no strategically defensible positions in Russia.

[–]shniken -3 points-2 points ago

Yep, if you look at the geography an invading force would have to conquer up to the Volga River and the Urals. Had the Germans taken Stalingrad they may have been able to consolidate up the Volga towards the Urals. But other than that there is just no strategically defensible positions in Russia.

[–]timoleon 5 points6 points ago*

  • I don't think he could have subdued Russia militarily

  • But he might very well have avoided the destruction of the Grande Armee, and thus his ultimate downfall.

From his starting point in East Prussia, he should not have marched inland, but along the Baltic coast, towards St. Petersburg.

This way, he could have used coastal trading ships to supplemented his overburdened supply lines, and also have them evacuate the sick and wounded on their way back.

By the time of the Winter freeze, he could have easily been in St. Petersburg.

[–]peter_j_ 0 points1 point ago

There was a really interesting article on the bbc website recently about Napoleon's problems with his supply lines

[–]timoleon 0 points1 point ago

Indeed interesting, but the title reinforces one common misconception about this military disaster:

For the want of a winter horseshoe

Actually, the Grande Armee was as much destroyed during its advance in Summer and Fall as it was during the Winter retreat.

Meanwhile the Grand Armee was losing 5,000 men a day thanks to desertion, disease and suicide and horses perished at a rate of 50 per kilometre (80 per mile) most from eating an unhealthy diet of freshly cut green fodder.

[–]geoffsebesta 5 points6 points ago

If he had paid even the slightest lip service to the principles of the French Revolution and actually tried to free the serfs there's no doubt they'd be speaking French in Moscow right now. Imagine how bad Napoleon had to be that they preferred the Tsars.

[–]guysmiley00 5 points6 points ago

Exactly how much do you think the average Russian serf knew about Napoleon? Was the Tsar passing on a faithful image of the man and his actions, do you think?

[–]vesuvius5150 2 points3 points ago

Even with Russian propaganda, the Russian people had immense loyalty to the Tsardom as an institution and for a long time remained loyal to the monarch, usually passing blame to his corrupt advisors, etc.

[–]guysmiley00 4 points5 points ago

Royalty is a strange bird. Look at Britain and the former Empire, where despite being advanced democracies with long histories, the Royal family is still widely supported both politically and financially. Symbols do weird things to people.

Also, I can't think of a situation where a society has welcomed a foreign ruling class as removed from themselves as the French were from the Russians. Humans are tribal creatures, and our response to someone different is usually less "Make them King!" and more "Make them fertilizer!".

[–]geoffsebesta -1 points0 points ago

Absolutely, but can't you see the parallel between them and the French, who fanatically loved their king and passed the blame on to everyone around him? If there was ever a generation of people who knew how to separate a folk from their monarchy it was the French of that era, and this was a great missed opportunity, to say the least.

[–]geoffsebesta 0 points1 point ago

Well, they probably knew as much or less than the French peasants knew about Marie Antoinette, but the point is that if Napoleon had made any effort whatsoever to counteract that it would have been remarkably effective.

[–]guysmiley00 1 point2 points ago

I would suggest that the average French peasant would have known much more of Antoinette than a Russian serf of Napoleon. Antoinette, after all, had been on the political scene for a while, and she at least spoke the same language as the local peasantry. Napoleon was just some foreign leader who had killed many Russians over the preceding decade.

Imagine if there was a leader who offered to kick money out of American politics completely. Problem is, he's Chinese, and he'll have to invade and conquer the nation to do it. How much support would he get?

it would have been remarkably effective

Isn't this begging the question?

[–]geoffsebesta 0 points1 point ago

Napoleon had been around for about ten years at the time of the invasion, and (badly translated) news of the French Revolution had absolutely swept the globe. The French Revolution was a Big Deal like nothing that has ever happened in our lifetimes. Imagine if the Chinese people had won in Tiananmen Square, that's how big an impact the French (and American!) Revolution made.

My personal prejudices lead me to speculate that the average level of literacy in France was higher, but I do not have any information one way or another, and Russia is an intensely literary culture to this day. I am not aware of any "feuilletant" class in Russia, but if there had been it would have probably worked against the Tsars as much as for them. The feuilletants did not do Antoinette any favors!

"Imagine if there was a leader who offered to kick money out of American politics completely. Problem is, he's Chinese, and he'll have to invade and conquer the nation to do it. How much support would he get?

"The argument between Napoleon and the Tsars was not like Chavez vs. Bush, it was more like MacArthur vs. Stalin. The Tsars were some of the most oppressive leaders the world has ever known, and their brutality was legendary even then. The peasants wanted to be freedom. The fact that they could not imagine or articulate a path to freedom does not mean that they didn't want it.

People reflexively support the system they were born under, but it is possible to change that, and let's face it, the Tsars were not making that great of an offer. It would not have taken much from Napoleon to position himself as a liberator, even a little bit, and as it pointed out above every single serf that Napoleon kept from burning down his farm would have been absolutely critical when the winter came. You're talking, without exaggeration, of a situation where one happy peasant equals at least ten living soldiers.

It has to be one of the greatest missed opportunities in human history.

[–]guysmiley00 0 points1 point ago

and (badly translated) news of the French Revolution had absolutely swept the globe.

"Badly translated" would be the key there. Even in England, the Revolution quickly became synonymous with mob rule and bloody anarchy. What chance would a sympathetic interpretation have in a country much further away, with a much less-developed society, where the native language was so very different? Russia didn't have the cities and newspapers of Britain, so what information did get in would still be largely controlled by the authorities. And, again, it's not hard to paint a foreign leader as a monster when they've already killed a bunch of your countrymen.

The French Revolution was a Big Deal like nothing that has ever happened in our lifetimes.

Balls. We've seen the fall of the Soviet Union, the rise of China, the globalization of the world economy, and the birth of the Internet, just to name a few. The Revolution was big, sure, but not as big as you're implying. It meant precisely zero to the vast majority of the world's population, if they even heard about it.

Think about the modern world. How many people know about the war-crimes committed by the Sri Lankans against the Tamils at the end of their civil war? How many know of the recent and massive flooding in Pakistan? How many could name their own member of Congress? In a democratic and globalized world, all of these events have more impact on the daily lives of modern citizens than the French Revolution did on the average Russian serf, and yet despite the ease with which information on them can be gathered and disseminated, relatively few care enough to make the miniscule effort required. What makes you think that a Russian serf was so much more motivated to learn about the world outside his day-to-day existence?

it was more like MacArthur vs. Stalin

I'd be careful naming MacArthur as some great liberator. This is the guy who screwed up the defense of the Philippines, wasn't great in the Pacific, managed to completely avoid rehabilitating the Japanese government, made one good amphibious landing in Korea, and then proceeded to screw it up royal while essentially advocating for a military coup of the US government. Plus, his reaction to getting his ass kicked by China was to advocate nuking 50 of their cities while creating a "belt of radioactive cobalt" along the Sino-Korean border. Sorry, but I've never understood why the guy is held in such high esteem. He's like Patton with even less tact and very little competence.

The peasants wanted to be free

This here is the problem. It seems like lots of people assume it universally, but I don't see the evidence. People don't really seem to care how "free" they are if they've got food on the table and money in their pocket. That's what's so baffling to many Americans about the Chinese, even though Americans aren't necessarily that much more free in many senses (does the right to free speech and to vote really matter if you never say anything unpopular or cast a ballot? But I digress). As we saw in the Arab Spring, much of the unrest was fueled not by political ideology, but anger at poor economic situations. For a lot of people, politics is simply an annoyance unless it impacts them directly.

And there's another reason Napoleon would have had difficulty winning the hearts and minds of Russians - the Church. The Orthodox Church would not have been impressed by the bollocking the Catholics got in the Revolution, and even if that hadn't occurred, they certainly would not have wanted a leader from a Catholic country to muscle in on their turf. The two Churches do not get on well, and they would not have seen much reason to think that a Napoleonic victory would improve their lot. And history shows that the influence of religion in an agrarian society is usually difficult to overstate.

It would not have taken much from Napoleon to position himself as a liberator

Again, I disagree. Russian serfs had no reason to trust Napoleon, even if he could manage the Herculean effort of communicating with them. He wasn't one of them, he came from a very distant and very different land with a bizarre language and a somewhat-hostile religion, and he had killed a ton of them in the last few years. Even if the serfs were interested in change, and even if they could be convinced that Napoleon was honestly offering it, and even if they believed he could control his army, what could they do? You don't need a great deal of men to ride around setting fire to crops to overwhelm the efforts of individual serfs to prevent them. If you're a serf who has decided to side with Napoleon, and a couple Cossacks show up at your door wondering why you haven't obeyed the Tsar's "scorched earth" order, what exactly are your options? I would suggest that most if not all involve "die horribly". If you want a native uprising, you usually have to offer some chance of survival to your prospective allies.

I'm getting the impression that you're not really interested in discussing this idea, you just want people to agree with it. Is there anything that can be said that would convince you that this isn't a great idea?

[–]geoffsebesta -1 points0 points ago

MacArthur was not a grand liberator, certainly. I am not complimenting him nor shall I ever. But he represents an army, which Napoleon also did. Napoleon was also not a grand liberator.

I'm pretty convinced that it would have worked. I didn't really come here as much to debate "What if my idea was stupid" as "What if Napoleon did it...what happened then?" The question of plausibility is barely relevant, but as it happens this is a much more plausible idea than most of the others on the board. You don't have to move the laws of physics for it to occur, you just have to have Napoleon and French military leadership to have a shred of self-reflection. Barely less likely, I admit.

But your objections preclude the American, French, and Haitian revolutions, which are historical facts. Peasants do have access to reading. Less than perfect information is still information. Every peasant in the world had every reason in the world to want to better their lot, and you seem to be arguing that the state of the Russian peasantry and middle class was in some way...better than prerevolutionary France? Or that revolution could never occur in Russia?

These red herrings baffle me and I follow them, though I admit freely that I want to discuss "what then" instead of "what if Russians really liked serfdom?"

"As we saw in the Arab Spring, much of the unrest was fueled not by political ideology, but anger at poor economic situations. For a lot of people, politics is simply an annoyance unless it impacts them directly."

Call it what you want. The point is that the French revolted, the revolution went wrong, it turned into Napoleon's insane military machine, they invaded Russia, and in a truly chilling historical irony the French so totally forgot where they came from that they didn't even bother engaging the very people that their Revolution was purported to save. You are arguing it was impossible to even try, fine, I heard you.

"The Orthodox Church would not have been impressed by the bollocking the Catholics got in the Revolution, and even if that hadn't occurred, they certainly would not have wanted a leader from a Catholic country to muscle in on their turf."

That's an interesting point.

[–]guysmiley00 0 points1 point ago

MacArthur was not a grand liberator, certainly. I am not complimenting him nor shall I ever

I understand. I didn't mean to imply that you were, it's just a personal bugbear. Sorry for the derail.

I didn't really come here as much to debate "What if my idea was stupid"

I'm not saying it is, or even that it would matter if it was. We can hardly discern good ideas from bad without subjecting them to scrutiny, and we usually require the scrutiny of others to account for the blindspots that every individual necessarily has. I'm just saying that you keep stating that it was a huge missed opportunity, and that seems to be begging your question. If you're really interested in "what if", you have to be willing to consider the possibility that it wouldn't be a raging success.

The question of plausibility is barely relevant

Why? Isn't the plausibility of the scenario part of the question? We could debate what would happen if Caesar made an H-bomb from clay and straw, but there's probably more likely scenarios that are more deserving of our attention.

But your objections preclude the American, French, and Haitian revolutions, which are historical facts.

I'm not an expert, but I can say that you're pretty far off on the American revolution. It wasn't led by peasants, but by the middle class. The reason the Intolerable Acts were such a big deal was that they impacted users of stationary, i.e. literate lawyers, bankers and other information-workers, i.e. the middle- and upper-class, i.e. the very people with the resources to resist them. Also, it wasn't a revolution for "freedom" so much as it was a revolution against paying for the war that had just kept the American colonies out of French hands. It eventually evolved into a democratic independence movement, but originally it was just a bunch of rich dudes who didn't want to pay tax. The thought of independence didn't arrive 'til rather late in the game, and most of the original objectors spent most of the period thinking of themselves as patriotic British citizens with a minor quibble. The modern American view of the peasant farmer rising up for FREEDOM is, frankly, about as real as the tooth-fairy.

Every peasant in the world had every reason in the world to want to better their lot

No, not really. Pretty much the entire Medieval period was characterized by the philosophy that you play your ordained part in life, be it serf or prince, and if you do it well without too much fuss, you get rewarded in the afterlife. This "climb the ladder" ethos is very modern.

you seem to be arguing that the state of the Russian peasantry and middle class was in some way...better than prerevolutionary France? Or that revolution could never occur in Russia?

Not at all. I'm arguing that for revolution to occur, you need a peasant class that's desperate enough to risk almost certain death, and a middle-class with the will and resources to lead them (cities with large populations to whip up also help, but that's another story). Russia may have had the former (debatable), but it lacked the latter, because it was a couple centuries behind the rest of Europe in terms of development. See, Russia missed the Renaissance, possibly due to having the Mongols hang around for an extra couple of centuries, and they've never really recovered.

These red herrings baffle me and I follow them, though I admit freely that I want to discuss "what then" instead of "what if Russians really liked serfdom?"

They aren't red herrings, though - they're places where you're imposing modern assumptions on other eras. It's like wondering why there wasn't a feminist revolution in Tudor England. So much of what we take for granted are assumptions handed to us by the society in which we live, which makes it very easy to assume that everyone thinks the same way you do because, hey, why wouldn't they? Then you talk to a middle-class Chinese person who's truly mystified at all the fuss over this "democracy" thing and doesn't understand why they'd want to get rid of the Communists, and you start to realize that there are a lot more worldviews out there than you'd previously thought. The same applies to the past - it's a mistake to assume they thought the way you do. If your neighbourhood was hit with an epidemic of cholera, you'd probably start boiling your water, but an 18th-century person wouldn't, because the germ theory of disease hadn't yet been invented. Modes of thought are as much technology as cars or high-carbon steel.

engaging the very people that their Revolution was purported to save.

What evidence is there that the French were interested in extending those rights to everyone? Why wouldn't they look on Russians the same way they looked on Africans?

You are arguing it was impossible to even try, fine, I heard you.

Not really. I'm arguing that it would have been very, very difficult and that the potential gains were likely very small. It's a fine but important distinction. Modern propaganda has been made possible by revolutions in thought and technology, and I'm not sure the same tactics could have been used by Napoleon even if he'd had the idea.

That's an interesting point.

Thanks. If you'd ever like some depressing reading, check out the relationship between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. It's pretty much the East getting stomped on while the West either watches nonchalantly or actively participates. It's also likely the reason most people can't name the city that spent a thousand years keeping Europe from becoming a province of various Middle Eastern empires.

[–]geoffsebesta -1 points0 points ago

There's a really good book about the antecedents of the American Revolution that you should read called "The Many-Headed Hydra." Long story short, the American Revolution was a slave revolt that was co-opted by the local rich folk. It marks the point where slavery became a purely racial thing, because the Irish and indentured slaves became citizens but the black people did not. There is your desperate American peasant class, by the way, fixed it for you.

"It's like wondering why there wasn't a feminist revolution in Tudor England. "

First you somehow construed that I called MacArthur a liberator? And now...really? Why not "imposing modern feminism on the French Revolution," wouldn't that crazy enough?

Are you really arguing that there was no such thing as propaganda? Then what do you think of the war of the feuilletants against Marie Antoinette? Are you saying they were painting a reasonable picture of l'Autrichienne? Are you saying that the Russians could not read? Or look at pictures? Or are you saying they didn't have printing presses? Are you saying that the middle class was so distinct from Russia at the time that they did not even speak to each other? That the peasants were incapable of even looking at pictures? Are you saying that the French Revolution was somehow more of an anathema to the Orthodox than the Catholics? None of this stands up to cursory examination.

"Russia may have had the former (debatable), but it lacked the latter, because it was a couple centuries behind the rest of Europe in terms of development. See, Russia missed the Renaissance, possibly due to having the Mongols hang around for an extra couple of centuries, and they've never really recovered."

That's just not true. It was different development but it's not like there's Civ Developments that you get in order. The Russians could read, man. Holy crap, that's what they're best at.

You don't need modern propaganda, Napoleon had freakin' Jean-Louis David in his pocket. The point is that he did not even slightly try, which is not even slightly the same thing as impossible.

engaging the very people that their Revolution was purported to save.

"What evidence is there that the French were interested in extending those rights to everyone? Why wouldn't they look on Russians the same way they looked on Africans?"

Yes. That is exactly what they did. That why I asked "what if they didn't?" in the question.

[–]guysmiley00 -1 points0 points ago

There's a really good book about the antecedents of the American Revolution that you should read called "The Many-Headed Hydra".

Thanks for the recommendation. The book looks interesting, but there seems to be some serious questions about its scholarship. It seems like more of a polemic or an exercise in writing through a lens than straight history. Also, "indentured slaves" is a contradictory term. Indentured servitude, by definition, is term-limited.

And if the Revolution was a "peasant revolt", why did it only occur when restrictions that impinged the middle-class were passed?

First you somehow construed that I called MacArthur a liberator?

Well, first you postulated that Napoleon could "easily" have set himself up as a liberator, and then you compared Napoleon v. the Tsars to MacArthur v. Stalin. The leap is not exactly huge, even if I did make it, which I specifically pointed out I did not. This kind of cheap rhetorical trickery is unbecoming and unproductive.

Why not "imposing modern feminism on the French Revolution," wouldn't that crazy enough?

I'm merely pointing out where you've imposed modern values on past eras. You stated specifically that Russian peasants wanted to be free. I simply observed that you can't just assume that. There's lots of places in the modern world where people of many different classes, from peasant on up, are content to exist in dictatorial societies, and there's lots of cases where a great deal of the resistance to a freedom movement came from the very people the cause was attempting to help. Your values are not everyone's values.

Are you really arguing that there was no such thing as propaganda?

Can you point out where I said anything like that? I specifically said modern propaganda.

Look, if you want to have an argument with yourself, feel free, but kindly stop trying to put words in my mouth. I said nothing about whether Russia had printing-presses or whether their serfs could look at pictures. But where do you think those pictures would come from? Would they come from France, smuggled across hundreds of miles under the noses of hostile authorities? How many would survive the trip? If they did, why would a Russian serf trust them? He would know or suspect such messages came from France, the Catholic kingdom on the other side of the continent that had been killing Russians in droves for a decade. What motivation would he have to trust Napoleon above his religion, culture, and nation?

Are you saying that the French Revolution was somehow more of an anathema to the Orthodox than the Catholics?

I'm saying the Orthodox would have seen it that way. France was the Catholic bastion, and the Revolution had been remarkably anti-religious. No combination of those factors would be reassuring to the Orthodox.

It was different development

Nobody's saying the Russians couldn't read, or that they never produced anything of value. But try telling any Russian expert that the state hasn't lagged behind Europe for the better part of a millennium. When they stop laughing, they'll tell you that getting the Motherland up to speed has been the primary objective of most Russian rulers since the Golden Horde left. Peter, Catherine, Stalin - all these leaders were desperate to bring Russia out of the Dark Ages and into the modern world. Even today, Russia is barely hanging on to first-world status.

You don't need modern propaganda

If you want to reach a large audience over a wide region, you do. It's kinda the definition of the term.

Yes. That is exactly what they did. That why I asked "what if they didn't?" in the question.

Actually, you asked what would happen if Napoleon hadn't "forgotten the Revolution". I'm asking where you're getting the idea that even the Revolutionaries would extend full rights to Russians.

Your anger and straw-man tactics are only strengthening the impression that you're not really interested in honest discussion on the topic.

[–]random_story 1 point2 points ago

I read that he wanted to keep things amicable between him and Alexander, though, in order to make sure that Russia continued to block the importation of goods from Great Britain (The Continental System). So he wasn't really trying to take over Russia, just make it do things.

[–]geoffsebesta -1 points0 points ago

It wasn't him that was the aggressor. Other nations were horrified by the French Revolution, especially the monarchies of Europe, and were determined to bring it down. There were five major coalition attacks on France, each set up by at least two but never all four of these aggressors: Prussia, Russia, Austria, and England. Tsar Alexander had been picking at Napoleon constantly for nearly two decades at the time of the invasion. Even though Napoleon dreamed of a coalition with him, it was only a dream, and no "divine-right" monarch was going to allow the "infection" of the Revolution to gain legitimacy with them.

The story of Revolutionary France getting banged around between Britan, Prussia, Austria, and France until it turned into something virulent and vicious is an amazing one. I'll point out that once those monarchies had created that monster they found it impossible to put down. They tried five Coalitions! But they had to wait for it to run out of gas in Moscow, because they could not get their act together properly to defeat France. The whole thing is just a masterpiece of the perils of diplomacy.

The reason he had a Grand Army to attack Russia with is that he had spent two years training them up to attack England and then the Fifth Coalition started trouble so he just shifted gears and went after them too. So he wasn't really trying to take over Rusisa, he was just trying to take over something and they were the most recent to trouble him.

It's true that he wanted peace with Alexander -- he wanted peace with anybody, just so he could get some breathing space to attack somebody else (preferably England). And it's true that he was unreasonable enough to believe it was possible. But it was not possible. Since this thread is deep in the weeds of plausibility, I think it more likely that Napoleon could have appealed to the peasantry and nascent middle class than that he could have won any sitting monarch over to his side, which was after all founded on the blood of a king and the stolen property of his church.

[–]carolusrex 2 points3 points ago

Has anyone read about why he went after Moscow instead of St. Petersburg? As far as I know St. Petersburg was the capital and the seat of all important government functions and probably most of the industry (what little there was). Even if people had evacuated it would be a major propaganda victory. I'm curious as to why he aimed for Moscow and failed to secure his flanks.

[–]PopeUrbanII 1 point2 points ago

There really isn't a way he could have won against Russia. The land is simply far too large and the climate to harsh to "win" against. Napolean did probably what was best to knock Russia out of the war though but history has proven Russia is simply to difficult a terrain too conquer.

[–]Wizardof1000Kings 2 points3 points ago

Just trying to help: you've interchanged too and to.

[–]awesome-bunny 1 point2 points ago

Maybe he could have beat Russia, but not in one champaign. If he concolidated his control of Europe and slowly took chunks from Russia maybe that would have worked?

[–]westbrj 0 points1 point ago

Not in 1 year like he tried to do. If he has stopped after taking Smolensk and waited out the winter he would've still had an army to continue the advance on Moscow. Depending on Russian resistance he could've marched on St. Petersburg that year or would've had to wait for a 3rd year. To defeat a nation you don't need to take then hold that territory.

He waited nearly 2 weeks in the charred remains of Moscow before deciding to retreat. His soldier were bogged down with the spoils of war and constant harassment from the Russians. What people don't realize is the Russians lost just as many men to the cold as Napoleon did. A not so fun fact is that it was so cold the French soldiers would cut off pieces of horse as they were marching and eat it. The horses being so cold, it was said, didn't notice. The Russians being so much closer to their supply base could make good their loses while Napoleon had to go back to France and raise another army which was eventually defeated at the Battle of Nations that next year. Then it was straight gang rape after that.

[–]cassander -1 points0 points ago

I have never understood why Napoleon didn't march on St. Petersburg. At that time, it had been the seat of Russian government for a century, and he could have supplied himself at least partly by sea. But he didn't even send a small force in that direction.

[–]El-Wrongo 0 points1 point ago

The British had firm control of the sea, Napoleon could not challenge the British navy at all. If controlling Sweden and Denmark would allow him to block the Kattegatt with sea forts that could have helped him keep the British out of the Baltic (I am not sure the geography allows for that though), but otherwise any attempts to resupply by sea would be intercepted by the Royal navy.

[–]cassander 0 points1 point ago

That's a good point, but even if he couldn't resupply by sea, it still makes more sense to march on St. Petersburg rather than Moscow.

[–]Satherton -1 points0 points ago

best way to beat them is to beat everyone of their allies so they stand alone and cant do a thing to you.

In my massive amounts of study time ive spent on Napoleon and games like the total war games russia is only as good as there friends and there land. they cant win with out friends.

[–]ryth 0 points1 point ago

It seems what is missing in a lot of the discussion here is that (from the limited amount I've read) the ultimate goal for Napoleon in the invasion was not conquering Russia, but rather neutralizing the Russian army to protect against future invasion and continue to enforce the "Continental System" against Britain.

Theoretically if the Russians had stopped to fight rather than retreating and razing for months, and the French had won the battle, Russia may have been forced to sue for peace.

Napoleon could then have withdrawn and would have (termporarly at least) have protected the flank of France and continued the blockade against England.

[–]lefthomerow 1 point2 points ago

If you haven't, try asking /r/askhistory as well.

[–]Axemantitan 1 point2 points ago

[–]KaiserKvast[S] 0 points1 point ago

This isn't a "what if" though since i'm not asking what would happen, just if it could happen.

[–]humanspace -1 points0 points ago

Absolutely. To use just one for example, had he developed a nuclear missile, the Russians would have stood no chance.

[–]KaiserKvast[S] 0 points1 point ago

hehe xD